Recommendations on selecting optimized blasting supply scenarios in lode gold ore mining

The article justifies recommendations on selecting optimized blasting supply scenarios in mining small lodes of gold ore. The complications of such type ore mining are listed. There is a risk of deviation of actual mining performance from the project values. In such conditions, a subsoil user needs economically efficient design solutions. It is pointed at insufficient methodical framework for the justification of design solutions on explosives storage at different stages of small-size gold ore body mining. The average service conditions in mining such ore bodies are described. The gradient descent method allows selecting an optimized method of explosives supply. At the first stage of the method application, the discrimination of the basic, stringent and soft constrain is carried out on the ground of regulatory documents in effect. At the second stage, the constraint violation scoring is presented. At the third stage, each blasting supply scenario is a given a score per all phases of mining. As a result, specific recommendations are offered for a subsoil user to arrange and construct storage places for explosive materials. Furthermore, the recommendations on selecting optimized supply of blasting sites with explosive materials at all stages of small-size gold ore mining are given.

Keywords: small-size lode gold ore, complexity of natural and technical parameters, unconfirmation risk, gradient decent method, open-air container, underground issue room, district storage point, optimized supply scenario, constraints, recommendations.
For citation:

Urbaev D. A., Akhpashev B. A., Galaiko A. V., Novikov А. А. Recommendations on selecting optimized blasting supply scenarios in lode gold ore mining. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2023;(1):59-69. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_1_0_59.

Acknowledgements:
Issue number: 1
Year: 2023
Page number: 59-69
ISBN: 0236-1493
UDK: 622.235.91
DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_1_0_59
Article receipt date: 29.10.2021
Date of review receipt: 15.11.2022
Date of the editorial board′s decision on the article′s publishing: 10.12.2022
About authors:

D.A. Urbaev1, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, e-mail: urbaev2011@mail.ru,
B.A. Akhpashev1, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, e-mail: bg1967@yandex.ru,
A.V. Galaiko1, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, e-mail: Alexgal_lm@mail.ru,
A.A. Novikov1, Student,
1 Siberian Federal University, 660041, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

 

For contacts:

D.A. Urbaev, e-mail: urbaev2011@mail.ru.

Bibliography:

1. Urbaev D. A. Kolichestvennaya otsenka slozhnosti razrabotki melkomasshtabnykh mestorozhdeniy zolota (na primere razrabotki melkomasshtabnykh zolotorudnykh mestorozhdeniy yuga Tsentral'noy Sibiri) [Quantitative assessment of the complexity of developing small-scale gold deposits (using the example of developing small-scale gold deposits in Southern Central Siberia)], Candidate’s thesis, Krasnoyarsk, 2004, 218 p.

2. Sobolev A., Gibson P., Sekisov G., Andriushenko A. Strategic positioning of the Russian Far East gold mining industry. E3S Web Conference. 2020, vol. 192, article 03021. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202019203021, available at: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/52/e3sconf_pcdg2020_03021.pdf.

3. Sytenkov V. N. Justification for the minerals productivity deviations in the design and planning of mining operations. Ratsionalnoe osvoenie nedr. 2018, no. 4, pp. 60—65. [In Russ].

4. Rötzer N., Schmidt М. Decreasing metal ore grades—Is the fear of resource depletion justified? Resources. 2018, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 88. DOI: 10.3390/resources7040088, available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/7/4/88.

5. Camisani-Calzolari F. A. National and international codes for reporting mineral resources and reserves: Their relevance, future and comparison. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 2015, vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 297—305, available at: https://www.saimm. co.za/Journal/v104n05p297.pdf.

6. Henley S. Reporting standards, codes, templates, and classifications: conversion, bridging, and mapping. European Geologist European Geologist. 2015, vol. 39, pp. 40—43, available at: https://eurogeologists.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/a_efg_journal.pdf.

7. Urbaev D. A., Vokhmin S. A. Otsenka riska podzemnoy geotekhnologii slozhnykh zhil'nykh mestorozhdeniy: monografiya [Risk assessment of underground geotechnology of complex vein deposits: the monograph], Krasnoyarsk: SFU, 2020, 144 p.

8. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otsenke effektivnosti investitsionnykh proektov, (vtoraya redaktsiya): utv. Ministerstvom ekonomiki RF 21.06.1999 [Methodical Recommendations on Evaluating the Efficiency of Investment Projects (2nd Edition): Approved by the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation. From 21 June, 1999], Moscow, 2000, 89 p. [In Russ].

9. Bakhtiy N. S., Kutrunov V. N., Mayer S. V., Safiullina M. V. Optimization of gradient methods for solving extreme problems in underground hydro-dynamics. Tyumen State University Herald. Physical and Mathematical Modeling. Oil, Gas, Energy. 2011, no. 7, pp. 143—149. [In Russ].

10. Baranovskaya L. V., Chernova N. M. Determination of extreme values of stressed-strained state components of crane steel structures of box section by gradient methods. Mining Equipment and Electromechanics. 2019, no. 5, pp. 3—7. [In Russ].

11. Grigorenko N. L., Kamzolkin D. V., Pivovarchuk D. G. Optimization of open-pit mining by the gradient method. Computational Mathematics and Modeling. 2016, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 351—359. DOI 10.1007/s10598-016-9326-1.

12. Nenadovich D. M. Gradient methods in the optimization tasks of control systems characteristics of infocommunication networks. Civil Aviation High Technologies (Nauchnyi Vestnik MGTU GA). 2006, no. 107, pp. 13—136. [In Russ].

13. Ruder S. An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms. DBLP computer science bibliography. Dublin, 2016, available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04747v2.

14. Kuznetsov S. A. Noveyshiy bol'shoy tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka [The newest large explanatory dictionary of the Russian language], Saint-Petersburg, Moscow, Norint; Ripol klassik, 2008, 1534 p.

15. Federal'nye normy i pravila v oblasti promyshlennoy bezopasnosti «Pravila bezopasnosti pri proizvodstve, khranenii i primenenii vzryvchatykh materialov promyshlennogo naznacheniya». Utv. Pr, no. 494 ot 03.12.2020 [Federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety «Safety rules for the production, storage and use of industrial explosives». Rostekhnadzor order of 03.12.2020 No. 494], Moscow, Rostekhnadzor, 2020, 405 p. [In Russ].

Our partners

Подписка на рассылку

Раз в месяц Вы будете получать информацию о новом номере журнала, новых книгах издательства, а также о конференциях, форумах и других профессиональных мероприятиях.