The use of circular slot to restore mining displacements

Traditionally, to measure stresses in rocks, slot unloading is used. When unloading, strains are measured in the specified principal directions of the stress tensor, stresses are determined by deformations. Another way to use slot unloading is to set the neighborhood of a point in the shape of a circle, followed by measuring the unloading radial displacements at the boundary points. In addition to unloading radial displacements, it is also proposed to find unloading tangential displacements. With the use of optical and mechanical systems, the authors suggest the way of measuring distances between points lying both on the same diameter and between adjacent points lying on the same circle. The dependences between radial and tangential displacements at the circle boundary are determined, and inside the circular neighborhood there is a homogeneous stress-strain state. For this state, the simplest ways of finding the principal axes of the stress tensor and its principal values are specified. Moreover, to describe the state of plane deformation we considered the generalization of the obtained approach to determining displacements when the investigated circular neighborhood is buried.

Chanyshev A. I., Abdulin I. M., Belousov О. E., Gorodilov L. V., Lukyashko O. A. The use of circular slot to restore mining displacements. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2023;(121):141—158. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_122_0_141.

The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (project No.2217-00188).

Chanyshev A. I.^1,2, Dr. Sci. (Phys. Mathem.), Professor, Chief Researcher, e-mail: a.i.chanyshev@gmail.com;
Abdulin I. M.¹, Researcher, e-mail: i.m.abdulin@mail.ru;
Belousova O. E.¹, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, o.e.belousova@mail.ru;
Gorodilov L. V.¹, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory, gor@misd.ru, Associate Professor;
Luk’yashko O. A.¹, Engineer, lykola@yandex.ru,
¹ Chinakal Institute of Mining Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia.
² Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, 630099, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Chanyshev A. I., e-mail: a.i.chanyshev@gmail.com.

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