Mining informational and analytical bulletin. №10/2015

TITUL PAGES

INFORMATION
СONTENT

 

 


UNDERGROUND MINING


P.5
BORZAKOVSKIY B.A., APTUKOV V.N., TENISONL.O.
ON POSSIBILITY OF NEW SINK HOLES IN THE FLOODED MINE BEREZNIKI 1

Four sink holes occurred in potash mines of «Uralkali» OJSC: one in Berezniki3 and three in Berezniki1. Estimated maximum volume of cavern in salt rocks in Berezniki3 mine is 1.1 thous./m3, in Berezniki1 mine (sink hole № 3) – 515 thous./m3. Shape of the caverns and sink holes– irregularly truncated cones. Diameters of smaller cone bases are 32–60 m. Sink holes in Berezniki3 and № 1 in Berezniki1 arose due to flooding the mine, and sink holes № 2 and № 3 in Berezniki1 arose 2–3years after full flood of the mine.
The article presents an analysis of two versions for arising the sink holes № 2 and № 3. According to one of them the sink holes arose due to MgCl2 leaching from fallen layers into carnallite seams strata, thickness of which accounts for 30–35m. By leaching voids are formed, volume of which makes up to about 43% of ore.
Estimation of voids volume balance, which except for leaching voids include chambers volume in sink hole contour and volume of salt solution by flooding, has shown that this volume is much less than the volume of insoluble rocks of the sink hole and the volume of the fallen salts. It follows that by leaching MgCl2 of carnallite only downfold formation is possible.
The second version consists in that except for carnallite leaching during the mine flood in the area of the sink holes № 1 and № 3 discontinuity of water proof formation occurred, and flowing fresh water solved rock salt. Analysis of mining and technical conditions and estimations of pillar and cap pillar stability have shown that discontinuity occurred. Estimations of salt solubility and fresh water flow have confirmed that it is quite enough time for inflow of necessary volume of fresh water and salt solution in the period since discontinuity of water proof formation till the mine flood.
By the study results it has been specified that the sink holes caused by MgCl2 leaching are not expected in the sites of the flooded mine Berezniki1 where fast subsidence is observable. Although final subsidence can exceed 14metres.
Key words: sink hole, cavern, solution, leaching, salt rocks, insoluble, mine flooding, pillar stability, roof stability.

P.14
ERMAKOV A.YU., VASIL’EV P.V.
METHOD OF CALCULATION OF PARAMETERS OF FASTENING OF THE MOUNTAIN MAKING OF LARGE SECTION

In the article rassmatriyaetsya method of calculation of fastening parameters mountain vyrabo-current of large section, the calculation charts of different type of interfaces are resulted vyrabo-current of the most difficult for a ground parameters of fastening, and the basic formulas of method and list of raschityvaemykh parameters are similarly given. Amethod passed approba-ciyu on the mines of Kuzbassa.
Key words: method, calculation, parameters, fastening, making, large section.

P. 23
LIZUNKIN M.V.
EXPERIMENT OF LONGHOLE STOPING OF THIN URANIUM ORE DEPOSIT

Nowadays in OJSC “PIMCU” due to mining of rich ore resources in a comfortable mining-and-geological and mine-technical conditions the share of ore breaking from thin ledge with low uranium content increases together with the depth of mining activity. To maintain the overall ore production the enterprise has to increase ore output what will cause the increase finance and physical resources at this technology. This makes it necessary to find new ways of uranium breaking from poor and off-balanced ores.
Such ores can be economically reasonable broken with the use of physical-chemical geotechnology of block-situ leaching of uranium.
One of the main factors determining the efficiency of block- situ leaching is a designated size of crushed pieces of a product, what is achieved by using sustainable data of drilling and blasting works.
This article contains the results of performance evaluation of blasting works of existing enterprise technology of longhole stoping and size of broken ore. Weighted size of a piece, oversize yield and coarseness of grading are used as an evaluation criteria. We made a conclusion about inexpedient use of existing technology of longhole stoping at ore preparing for block situ leaching.
Key words: uranium ores, physical-chemical geotechnology, block-situ leaching, longhole stoping, data of drilling and blasting works, coarseness of grading, weighted size of a piece.

P. 27
LYASHENKO V.I., GOLIK V.I., KISLYY P.A.
EFFECTIVIZATION OF DRILLING IN MINES

The author describes the main outcomes of theoretical research and practical application of new technologies and equipment meant for higher efficiency drilling at complex structure deposits based on intensification of technological processes using high-productive drilling equipment: core drilling rigs UBG, small-size electro-hydraulic drilling rig UBSH-1GK, self-propelled drill BU-85S, mine drilling rigs UBSH-201-A and UBSH-203, rounder RS-220, various purpose drill hole depth meters IGS and dipmeters IUS-1 engineered by professionals of the mining industry and top research institutions, which may be of interests to expert personnel in metal mining, nonferrous metallurgy and other industries.
Key words: underground mining, equipment, drilling, labor protection, operating efficiency.

P. 37
SVYATETSKIY V.S.
FEASIBILITY OF USING URANIUM MILL TAILINGS TO PRODUCE PASTE BACKFILL AT PRIARGUNSKY MINING AND CHEMICAL WORKS

The article reports tests on feasibility of producing paste material by mixing uranium mill tailings with gelling flocculants. The tests have shown positive result.
Key words: paste backfill, flocculants, gelling, paste thickening, uranium mill tailings.

P. 41
SUBBOTIN V.A.
FLOW COMBINE TECHNOLOGY SINKING MINES AND TUNNELS COMBINE

The article presents the results of laboratory, bench and field studies compliant powered roof supports of the box-shaped profile and nodes compliance. The design of the emerging arch supports, on which the patent was received.
Key words: emerging arched complaisant barring, node compliance.



OPEN-CAST


P. 45
KOVROV A.S.
EFFECT OF COMPLEX GEOLOGY STRUCTURE AND WATER CONTENT OF ROCK MASS ON PIT WALL STABILITY

Modeling of stability of open pit walls at Volnogorsky Mining and Metallurgy Integrated Works is performed based on Mohr–Coulomb criterion using Phase2 code. Stability factors are determined for pit walls, considering complex structure and hydrological characteristics of rocks.
Key words: pit wall stability, finite element method, shear strength reduction coefficient, Mohr–Coulomb criterion.

P. 51
MIKHAYLOV A.YU., VARFOLOMEEV E.L.
DEVELOPMENT OF OPEN-UNDERGROUND MINING IN TESSINSKY GEOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC REGION

Tersinsky geological-economic region (GER) is testing ground for the development of mineral resource base of Kuzbass and Russian. The area of about 2,600 km2. The amount of reserves is more than 2 billion tons. Which are concentrated on 14 sites.
Mining and industrial infrastructure is poorly developed. The main activity is agriculture. Combining open pit and underground mining operations (combined method) is the scientific novelty and the modern concept of development of coal deposits in Kuzbass.
The integrated development Tersinsky geological and economic region is reviewed. The scientific concept of development of the coal deposit at a depth of three tiers is used. The first tier is mastered open pit mining. The second tier is mastered by technology Highwall mines. The third tier is mastered underground mining and modules. Combined method to expand the resource base of Kuzbass without damage to the environment.
Key words: Tersinsky geological-economic region, coal seam, opening, development, mining, resources.



ENRICHMENT OF MINERALS


P. 59
BARMIN I.S., TUGOLUKOV A.V., BELOBORODOV V.I., POLIVANSKAYA V.V.
INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF CONCENTRATION STOCKPILED FINE-GRAINED TAILS OF GOK KOVDOR

The article presents the results of research on improving reagent regime and scheme of enrichment tailings stockpile of Kovdor concentrator. The results of the research of activities of strong organic surfactant on solubility of colloidal form fatty acid collector and aggregate stability of fine minerals in the process of thickening and flotation. It was shown that the addition of an organic surfactant Neonol provides increasing of recovery of phosphate minerals in flotation by increasing the solubility of the collector and by stabilizing slurry classes. The flowsheet and reagent regime for enrichment of fine-grained tailings stockpiled was developed, which providing production of standard apatite concentrate and increasing the recovery of valuable components.
Key words: store tails, apatite, thickening, flotation, fatty acid collectors, micelles, sludge, aggregate stability, neonol.

P. 68
BAKHAREV S.A.
PURIFICATION OF THE CIRCULATING WATER PRODUCING COMPANY IN THE TAILINGS POND WAY ACOUSTIC

The results of experimental-industrial operation in the tailings pond (volume of 1 million cubic metres) diamond mining company developed by the author acoustic installation. It is shown that when the flow rate of tailings slurry ~500 cubic metro per hour, the concentration of the slurry particles was reduced from 100–200 to 0.5 grams per 1 liter or less. While the cost of electricity does not exceed 0.5 watts per 1 cubic meter of tailings slurry. Developed by the author acoustic setting is recommended for clarification of waste (dump, dump, drainage) water in a horizontal settling tanks and fields of surface filtration diamond-mining enterprises of the Arkhangelsk region.
Key words: diamonds, coal washing plant, circulating water, tailing, nonlinear acoustics, acoustic the water clarification, acoustic sludge thickening.

P. 80
BACHURIN В.A., KHOKHRYAKOVA E.S., ODINTSOVA T.A.
FLOTOREAGENTS ROLE IN FORMATION OF COMPOSITION OF A WASTE OF ENRICHMENT OF POTASH ORES

Composition of process chemicals used in sludge flotation of potash ores (aliphatic amines, urea-formaldehyde resin, polyacrylamide, glycol ether) had studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. It has been established that they are complex organic mixtures containing, in addition to declare the performance agents, a wide range of hetero. The nature of the transformation of these reagents in an aqueous environment and their impact on the pollution of waste potash ore had clarified by the experimental modeling.
Key words:
potash ore, flotation concentration, technological reagents, transformation into a water, pollution of waste.

P. 87
BOBIN V.A., GRABSKIY A.A., BOBINA A.V., POKAMESTOV A.V.
EQUIVALENCE OF GYROSCOPIC AND GRAVITATIONAL FORCES IN DISINTEGRATION OF HARD ROCKS IN ATTRITION MILLS

The method has been developed to use gyroscopic forces as an alternative of gravitational forces in dis-integration of rocks by one-axis gyro. It is found that gyroscopic force is a function of five parameters, out which three are the constant design parameters and two are the process parameters variable in the course of rock attrition. Furthermore, it is shown that effect of gravitation on gyroscopic force-based disintegration in gyroscopic mill is considerably reduced, and in this sense the equivalence of the forces in disintegration of hard materials in attrition mills is achieved.
Key words: gyroscopic force, gravitation, hard material disintegration, gyroscopic mill.

P. 92
BOCHAROV V.A., IGNATKINA V.A. CHANTURIYA E.L., YUSHINA T.I., KHACHATRYAN L.S., DUNAEVA V.N.
CHOICE OF METHODS FOR INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF PYRITE TAILINGS AFTER PROCESSING

The author examines characteristics of material constitution of old pyrite tailings after flotation of copper–pyrite and copper–zinc ore at different deposits in the Urals. Research findings of various authors in different areas of integrated processing of pyrite tailings are generalized. It is proposed to use a process flow chart including gravitation, flotation and hydrometallurgical methods based on size concentration of gold, copper, zinc and pyrite in conformity with density, physicochemical properties and process characteristics of minerals and rocks. The flotation and hydrochemical processes use combinations of selective sulfhydryl collectors, various classifiers, oxidizers, reducers and regulators. This process flow chart will allow production of concentrates and copper–zinc products for hydrometallurgical treatment as well as commercial output at the stage of mineral dressing.
Key words: mineralogical, chemical and phase compositions, fractionating, gravity, flotation, oxidation, solubilizing, collectors, modifiers, mining waste, pyrite, copper minerals, gold minerals.

P. 100
DENISOV M.E., RUDNEV B.P., KRYLOVA L.N., KUCHMINA YU.S.
PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR UDOKAN COPPER ORE WITH SULFURIC-ACID PRE-LEACHING

Though appraisal performed regularly since the 1960s, the technological information on the deposit is still incomprehensive. The complex composition of ore and huge amount of oxidized non-orderly distributed varieties enable no selective extraction of ore grades or unambiguous decision on a processing technology. This article puts forward a technique with preliminary sulfuric-acid leaching of ore.
Key words: copper ore, leaching, sulfuric acid treatment, the quality of the concentrate, loss of copper.

P. 105
DOLOTOV A.S., GRIGORIEV K.A., KOVALEV V.N., KAPLAN S.F.
THE USE OF REVERSE OSMOSIS TO REDUCE THE CONCENTRATION OF CHLORIDE AND CYANIDE IONS IN AUTOCLAVE TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING REFRACTORY GOLD-BEARING SULPHIDE CONCENTRATES

The results of research multistage reverse osmosis purification of recycled water in the processing of refractory gold-bearing sulphide concentrates in paper. The influence of cyanide and chloride ions in the treated water in the gold recovery in the subsequent hydrometallurgical processing is studied experimentally.
Key words: reverse osmosis, pressure oxidation, refractory ores and concentrates, gold recovery.

P. 108
KONNOVA N.I.
STUDYING OF MATERIAL STRUCTURE AND SORPTION PROPERTIES OF ORE OF THE OCTOBER FIELD

The material structure of test of the oxidized ore of the October field is studied. The technology of sorption cyanation of initial ore on active NORIT 335 coal is developed. At optimum parameters extraction of gold on a sorbent made 75,53%, in solution 77,66.
Key words: gold, extraction, the oxidized ore, sorption leaching, a sorbent.

P. 113
MUKHTAR A.A. MUKHYMBEKOVA M.K., MAKASHEV A.S., MOMYNBEKOV A.D., NUSKABEKOV ZH.S., KASYMOVА B.K.
MAGNETIC ROASTING ENRICHMENT OF ABAIL DEPOSIT LIMONITE ORE

The process of magnetic roasting of Abail deposit ore using water-oil emulsion investigated by method of mathematical planning of experiments. Obtained magnetic concentrate with iron content of 68.45%.
Key words: limonite ore, magnetic separation, roasting, water-oil emulsion, magnetic enrichment, magnetic concentrate.

P. 118
OPALEV A.S., BIRUKOV V.V., NOVIKOVA I.V.
FORMATION OF MAGNETIZED STABILIZED FLUIDIZED BED IN THE WORKING VOLUME OF MAGNETIC-GRAVITY SEPARATOR

The theoretical basis of the formation of magnetized stabilized fluidized bed (MSFB) taking into account the magnetic interactions between the ferromagnetic particles are considered. Graphic results of simulation of the behavior of particles with different physical properties in the working volume of magnetic-gravity separator are presented.
Key words: agnetized stabilized fluidized bed (MSFB), magnetic interpartical interaction, magnetic-gravity separation, the multiphase fluid, dividing volume, сomputer simulation.

P. 123
POTAPOV V.YA., POTAPOV V.V., KONEV YA.I., SEMERIKOV L.A.
SEPARATION OF MINERAL SYSTEM IN TRANSPORT AND AIR STREAM FRICTION SEPARATOR

Using a fan effect in the friction separators mineral complexes with «sailing». The physical characteristics used for the dressing of asbestos, mica. Different speed of wandering in the air of asbestos fibers from the cells of mica and rock. The formulas for determining the rate of wandering of the particles in the air. Their form depends on the physical characteristics of the shared material and the properties of airstream. The mathematical laws governing the proceeding of particles of minerals in the circulating airstream friction separator. The dependencies of between the pressure of airstream and design parameters of the friction cylinder board separator.
Key words: speed of wandering, «sailing», physical characteristics, friction separator, the fan effect.

P. 132
SKOROKHODOV V.F., NIKITIN R.M., STEPANNIKOVA A.S.
CFD METHOD OF STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS IN PRODUCTS OF FLOTATION (FOR EXAMPLE GETTING OF NEPHELINE CONCENTRATE) (publication retracted 25.09.23)

The approach to assess properties of components feed of flotation by presented. This approach allows to formulated properties of phases of multispeed and multiphase continuum of flotation in the computing experiment which is carried out by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) model of heterogenic system of flotation process (HSFP).
Key words: computer modelling, flotation, hydrodynamics of phases of heterogenic system, surface energy, multispeed and multiphase continuum.


C. 146
ТУГОЛУКОВ А.В., БАРМИН И.С., МОРОЗОВ В.В., ПОЛИВАНСКАЯ В.В.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ФЛОТАЦИОННОГО ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ТОНКИХ КЛАССОВ АПАТИТ-ШТАФФЕЛИТОВЫХ РУД

Исследованы закономерности флокуляции в процессах сгущения и селективной флотации апатитсодержащих и установлен характер влияния флотационных реагентов на процесс флокуляции. Показано, что в динамическом режиме сгущения шламового продукта апатит-штаффелитовых руд наиболее эффективными оказались флокулянты Праестол 2530 и Праестол 2540. Показано, что из используемых реагентов стабилизирующими свойствами по отношению к шламам обладает жидкое стекло и кальцинированная сода. Неонол и олеиновая кислота обладают коагулирующим или флокулирующим эффектом. Испытан новый режим, флотации, предполагающий первичное кондиционирование перед подачей пульпы во флотацию с реагентами диспергаторами и последующее кондиционирование с реагентами, обладающими коагулирующим действием. (ЖКТМ, неонол). При использовании процессов сгущения шламовой фракции с использованием флокулянта «Праестол 2530» и стадиального кондиционирования шламов были получены концентраты с содержанием до 38,1% Р2О5 при извлечении Р2О5 до 71,9%.
Ключевые слова: апатитсодежащие руды, шламы, сгущение, флокуляция, диспергирование, флотация, флотореагенты.

P. 146
TUGOLUKOV A.V., BARMIN I.S., MOROZOV V.V., POLIVANSKAYA V.V.
ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF FINE APATITE-SHTAFFELITE ORE FLOTATION

It was investigated the regularities of flocculation in the processes of thickening and selective flotation apatite-bearing ores. It was established character of the influence of flotation reagents on the flocculation process. It is shown that under dynamic conditions the thickening product of slurry apatite-staffelite ores were most effective flocculants Praestol 2530 and Praestol 2540. It was shown that the sodium silicate and soda ash have a stabilizing effect by thickening of sludges. Neonol and oleic acid have a coagulating or flocculating effect. It was tested the new regime flotation, involving an initial conditioning with using of reagent – dispersants before feeding the pulp into the flotation and subsequent conditioning with reagents having a coagulating effect. When using the process of thickening sludge fraction with flocculant «Praestol 2540» and stadial conditioning of sludge were obtained concentrates containing up to 38.1% P2O5 at recovery of P2O5 to 71.9%.
Key words: apatite-bearing ores, sludge thickening, flocculation, dispersion, flotation, flotation reagents.

P. 156
FEDOTOV G.S., PIKEL K.S., ZHURAVLEV E.I.
SYSTEM OF AUTOMATED AND ENERGY EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF THE COAL FACE SYSTEM

The article describes an automated and energy-efficient system management of соal face system. This system is based on data coming from the sensors that are installed on mining extracted area, estimates and forecasting the state of the rock mass to the further development of recommendations for the modes of the соal face system.
Key words: coal face operations, automation, monitoring, state of the rock mass, prediction, safety, task to shift, energy efficiency.



BUILDING OF UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS AND MINES


P. 160
VARTANOV A.Z., PETROV I.V., FEDASH A.V.
MAIN TRENDS IN UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION AND EXPLOITATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES OF CITIES AND THE PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING UNDERGROUND FACILITIES IN METROPOLITAN AREAS AND ZONES OF INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATIONS IN CITIES

We analyzed the current problems of industrial agglomerations and possible solutions through its development of underground space cities. Examples of planned development of underground space and underground development of urbanization in Moscow. The use of underground space metropolises considered as a specific process associated with increased risk of natural and technogenic origin. According to the analysis of compliance of project documentation for the construction and operation of underground facilities in an urban environment with regulatory requirements of Rostekhnadzor, the state of technological design standards, regulations, standards, applicable safety regulations and regulatory documents of the RF design solutions are installed deviations from the requirements of these documents. The necessity of regulation of research, moni-toring and control of the structure and properties of subsurface areas and megacities industrial agglomerations in order to design and construction of underground facilities.
Key words: industrial agglomerations, monitoring the properties of mineral resources, development of underground space of cities, design, underground structures, risks of natural and technogenic origin.

P. 165
VARTANOV A.Z., PETROV I.V., FEDASH A.V.
MAIN TRENDS IN UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION AND EXPLOITATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND CITIES FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF MINERAL RE-SOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERGROUND SPACE IN METROPOLITAN AREAS AND ZONES OF INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATIONS IN CITIES

Features of research of a subsoil at development of underground space in megalopolises and zones are revealed the gradopromyshlennykh of agglomerations. The most dangerous and often observed manifestations of geological processes when conducting underground construction works in megalopolises are presented. Systematization of objects of underground city construction proceeding from various classification signs is presented. Underground constructions are systematized on the design potential of impact on an ecological component of environment.
Estimates of the sizes of a zone of influence of various types of buildings and underground constructions, and also options of a design of their basis as functions of the characteristic sizes and depth of a zalozheniye are given. It is defined that for a reliable assessment of interaction of an underground construction with environment and high-quality planning of technical actions for management of this interaction, engineering-geological researches of properties and a condition of the environment of city underground space should be carried out on depth of 150 m and more already today.
Key words: geological processes, industrial agglomerations, zones of influence, geological engineering, the study of mineral resources, the environment, development of underground space in metropolitan areas, underground structures, the environmental impact.




MEASURING, CONTROL, DIAGNOSTICS


P. 172
BAKIN V.A., PUDOV E.YU., KUZIN E.G., REMPEL K.K.
ANALYSIS OF SURVEYS OF MINES FIXED ANCHOR SHORING USING GPR

Discusses the results of the visual inspection and GPR observations on the state of mining in terms of the layer 67 of mine «Taldinskaya-Zapadnaya 1». Are examples of survey roofing shaft workings at the presence of the fracture, moisture saturation and other parameters. Shows the analysis of GPR data and corresponding condition coal mines. The substantiation of this method to detect areas prone to collapse.
Key words: GPR, roofing, underground workings, condition, fracture, geophysical research methods.

P. 178
GOLOVIN V.V., NIKOLASHINA O.A., NIKOLASHIN S.YU.
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHOD DETERMINATION OF MATERIAL LOSS IN FIRE-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

Photogrammetric measurements with fire and technical expertise enable us to give the data to determine the amount of burned material values by comparing the actual coordinates of the size of the picture (scan) before and after the fire, they are processed, the results of which are one of the foundations for the definition of material damage.
Key words: fire-technical examination, photogrammetric measurements, material damage.

P. 181
FEDOTOV G.S., PIKEL K.S., ZHURAVLEV E.I.
AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESS OF СОAL FACE OPERATIONS, GIVEN THE STATE OF THE ROCK MASS

The article describes a method for automation of the process of соal face operations with the state of the rock mass. Assessment and forecast the state of the rock mass is performed by using a neural network.
Key words: coal face operations, automation, monitoring, state of the rock mass, prediction, safety, task to shift.



MINING CARS, THE EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORT


P. 185
GABOV V.V., ZADKOV D.A., LYKOV YU.V., KUSTRIKOV E.V.
COAL AND POTASSIUM SALT CUTTING PROCESS WITH A SINGLE MINING MACHINES CUTTER STUDY STANDS

Rock cutting process with a single mining machines cutter is seen from the perspective of a successive elementary chips formation that make the cut in contrast to the conventional integral approach. The experimental method of researching rock cutting process on full-size natural stands is chosen because of cutting process complexity and it’s multiple-factor dependence from rock structure, it’s strength properties, cutter, cutting mode and drive properties. Creation stands of four different constructions that can provide first stage of formation successive elementary chips phases regularities when cutting isotropic, quasi-isotropic and anisotropic materials planned researches is made by significant difference in goals and objectives adopted by the research areas. Transparent isotropic material cutting stand with optical observations of stress fields used for stress fields formation regularities in cutting area of breakable solid study. Stand with a power circuit hydraulic accumulator elastic element is designed to investigate how the potential energy reserves in the cutter drive effect on successive elementary chips phase formation parameters during the cutting process, stress reduction dynamics study, as well as the feasibility of a quasi continuous power cutting mode in cutting anisotropic rocks research. Potash ores and cambrian clay cutting with the single mining machines cutter studying Stand is designed to study the cutting process as a sequence of elementary chips on the more viscous and less fractured rocks. Semi industrial cutting stand which has thermal measuring and scanning devices is designed to rock cutting with single cutter process study looking on it as thermal-gas-mechanical process from successive elementary chip formation position estimating separated product particle size distribution, cutter and cut track temperatures.
Key words: experimental unit, cutter, mining machine, coal, potassium chloride, bloc, cutting, elementary cleavage.

P. 192
DEMTCHENKO I.I., PLOTNIKOV I.S.
A GRIDDLE WITH THE MOVING ROPE FIELD FOR COAL SORTING (publication retracted 25.09.2023)

A griddle with the moving rope field proposed for coal sorting, represented the construction of a griddle, and considered the advantages over other types of the griddles. The main parameters were chosen and calculated and it is necessary to take into consideration it before the designing a rope griddle.
Key words: coal, griddle, sorting, construction, parameter.

P. 196
EPIKHIN A.V.
DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM SPEED ROCK CUTTING TOOL BY AMPLITUDE OF VOLTAGE ELECTRIC CURRENTS GENERATED IN ROCK DESTRUCTION BY DRILLING

This article is devoted to the study of the generation of electric currents in rocks destruction by drilling. In the future it could become a new information channel of communication «well bottom – surface». The possibility of determining the optimum value of speed rock cutting tool in the amplitude of the electric currents for various geological, technical and technological conditions of the experiment.
The main aim of the study: to prove the possibility of determining the optimal speed or drill bit for electric currents amplitude for various drilling conditions.
Research methods: Experimental research on the registration of electric currents during drilling by specially designed laboratory drill rig based on the vertical drilling machine
Results: It was found that it is possible to determine the optimal speed of drill bit according to the highest penetration rate in these conditions, the voltage amplitude of the electric currents which generated by rock destruction. It is proved that the relation between the voltage amplitude of the electric currents and speed rock cutting tool can be described by a mathematical model of quadratic type, and the coefficients of the variables it depends on the geological, technical and technological conditions of the drilling.
Key words: rock destruction, rock cutting tool, drill bit, drilling, electric currents, rotary speed, drilling mode settings.



GEOLOGY


P. 201
NERADOVSKIY L.G., FEDOROVA L.L.
GPR METHOD ASSESSMENT OF STRENGTH OF SEDIMENTARY AND INTRUSIVE ROCKS IN SOUTH YAKUTIA PERMAFROST

Under complicated ground conditions of permafrost in South Yakutia, the statistical correlation between the velocity and attenuation of GPR signals and the strength of different types of rocks has for the first time been comprehensively studied. The results prove the earlier unknown capacity of GPR method to assess rock strength with practically acceptable accuracy. Thus, there are prerequisites for efficient application of GPR method in classification of rocks based on their strength at all stages of exploration and planning in construction and mining.
Key words: rocks, strength, velocity, attenuation, ground-penetrating radar, holes, equations, errors.



AEROLOGY, METHANE, SAFETY


P. 211
GAVRILYUK V.G., SKOBLIK A.P. KOLESNIK V.N., SHANINA B.D., KONCHITS A.A., ULYANOVA E.V.
A MECHANISM FOR FORMATION OF COAL METHANE

The mixture of reactor graphite, compounds of divalent (siderite FeCO3) and trivalent (pyrite FeS2) iron and 5% aqueous solution of H2SO4 as the source of hydrogen used to simulate the formation of methane in coal. Iron compounds were identified by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Using electron paramagnetic resonance is established that both compounds increase the concentration of electronic spins in graphite, i.e. contribute to the formation of dangling bonds on carbon atoms. However, the influence of siderite is significantly higher. Method ion mass spectrometry measured methane at low temperature heating of mixtures and found that the presence of iron compounds intensifies the formation of methane in coal and ferrous iron is a more effective catalyst for this process.
Key words: methane, graphite, siderite, pyrite, Mössbauer spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic reso-nance, Ion mass spectrometry.

P. 222
ZAKUTSKIY E.L.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DUST MONITORING IN COAL MINES

The article analyzes the current situation of the enterprises of the coal industry against dust monitoring, as well as the prospects for implementation of a complex approach to the problem of coal dust monitoring, developed by specialists of the Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences. Based on the analysis of statistical data of accidents that have occurred recently in coal mines in Russia and abroad, as well as analysis of technical data and characteristics of the method and devices of coal dust control, currently used at the enterprises of mining complex, has been made a conclusion about poor condition of coal dust control as in technical and methodological support. The article describes technical solutions, resulting from the implementation of a number of research and development works, the substantiation of the choice of the gravitational and radioisotope methods, as methods of evaluating the surface density of deposited dust, a brief technical characteristics of the explosion protection devices and the sanitation control devices. In the final part of the article there is a listing of potential actions aimed at solving the problem of development and implementation of methodological support of coal dust control devices.
Key words: dust explosion safety, sanitary-hygienic monitoring, coal dust, gravitational method, radio-isotope method, dust control devices, aspirator.



AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS


P. 228
MARTYNOV A.A., MALEEV N.V., YAKOVENKO A.K.
THERMAL DESIGN SOFTWARE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN DEEP MINES

A computer program is presented for prediction of air temperature in stopes of deep coal mines, which is developed on the basis of normative documents applicable in the industry. The program ensures a possibility to substantiate and make engineering solutions with regard to air conditioning in stopes.
Key words: thermal calculations, deep mine, mining software, mine atmosphere.

P. 238
ORDIN A.A., NIKOL’SKIY A.M., METEL’KOV A.A.
PROCEDURE AND PROGRAM (PROZA-4.0) FOR AUTOMATED PLANNING OF DEVELOPMENT WORK AND STOPING IN EXTRACTION PANEL IN COAL MINE

The information on the methodology and software for computer-aided design of underground mining, working flat and inclined coal seams are present.
Key words: mine, coal seam, productivity, complexly-mechanized stope.

P. 248
PETROV A.E., RYABOV L.P.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NETWORK MODEL OF ENTERPRISES OF THE MINING INDUSTRY FOR EXAMPLE INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SYSTEM BANKING AND FINANCE

For the analysis and forecasting of the State enterprises of the mining industry to develop network models, which are simultaneously processes flows of products, and the structure of the link functional sub-systems. This approach led to the establishment of information-analytical system of banking and finance, which for more than 15 years, provides a monthly update of information, in the form of products in paper and electronic version for clients working with the banking system of Russia. The information system is the basis of reporting banks, the knowledge base is a network model Bank, which shows cycles of flows of funds input and output tools hosted cycles. Based on the Information-analytical system Banking and Finance we calculate 170 indicators created dynamic rating of financial stability, condition index of the Russian banking system. Users of the system are the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, VEB, Gazprombank, HSE and other organizations.
Key words: network models, mining branch; bank system, product flows; money flows; ratings; bank system index.



GEOTECHNOLOGY


P. 256
BORISKOV F.F., ALENICHEV V.M.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON ADEQUATE DATA ON CONTENT OF NATURAL SULFIDES IN TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS

Integrated waste management development sulfide deposits include the use of acid mine water with high concentrations of metals for the preparation of leaching solutions. Quality «liquid ores» significantly increased, reduced acid consumption. Increased filtering ability dumps results in an increased rate of oxidation of the minerals and increase the concentration of various metal sulphates in a productive solution.
Key words: sulfide oxidation, sulfates, acid mine waters, liquid ore reprocessing liquid feed.

P. 263
ZAYTSEV V.V., ROGALIS V.S.
GEODYNAMICS OF THE MOSCOW METROPOLITAN AREA AND RADIATION HAZARD-BASED TERRITORIAL RANKING

The area of the city of Moscow is analyzed in terms of radiation along one of the faults running southeast northwestward. Based on the data of the analysis of the gross contamination factor W for the Moscow city sectors, the urban areas are ranked. The ranking can be used as a reference criterion in determining sequence of radiation–ecology surveys in civic and apartment buildings in Moscow in the framework of annual address list.
Key words: geodynamics, radiation safety, gamma rays, isotopes of radon.

P. 267
CHERNYKH N.G.
INTEGRATED APPROACH IN CREATION OF NEW GEOTECHNOLOGICAL AND MINING DECISIONS

The paper presents new methods for the preparation and development of reserves of mine fields, the development of inclined coal seam, open-revealing underground development workings (shafts), obtaining fuel pnevmougolnogo (IFB), hydrocarbon production of oil and gas and their quantity, the combined open-underground method development of coal seam mining gassy series of strata; new technical solutions: roadheader and complex device for downhole intersperse and loading points, cleaning mechanized complex, mining and tunneling mining unit (module).
Integrated approach, the introduction of new developments will increase the efficiency, competitiveness Kuzbass coal mining industry as well as Russia.
Key words: an integrated approach, the way mine field, coal seams samoperemontazh, threesomes, PCC raspornoskolzyaschy-rolling unit, module, a complex tunneling and cleaning.



ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT     


P. 284
VARTANOV A.Z., KOBYAKOV A.A., PETROV I.V., ROMANOV S.M., FEDASH A.V.
METHODOLOGIES OF RESEARCH OF A MASSIF AT DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE ACCOUNTING OF POSSIBLE RISKS AT AN ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF PROJECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF A SUBSOIL THE GRADOPROMYSHLENNYKH OF AGGLOMERATIONS

The principles of methodology of research of a massif and design of underground objects in the gradopromyshlennykh agglomerations based on the theory of design of complex development of a subsoil stated in M.I. Agoshkov, K.N. Trubetskoy, N.V. Melnikov's works are created. Approaches to economic-mathematical modeling of design decisions are considered. The main types of risks and the reasons of instability of a massif at development of a subsoil of megalopolises are revealed. Methods of an assessment of the specified types of risks which are based on theoretical fundamentals of probability theory and mathematical statistics, the expert analysis are considered. It is revealed that the perspective direction of forecasting of technological risk is application of the theory of adaptation of difficult technological systems. Conclusions are presented that at design, creation and operation of geotechnological system which structural elements are underground con-structions in the urbanized territories, it is possible to use and apply the theory and appendices of indistinct sets as they provide the forecast of behavior of elements of geotechnological system, both at stochastic, and at linguistic uncertainty.
Key words: gradopromyshlenny agglomerations, massif, indistinct sets, assessment of risks, design of underground constructions, theory of adaptation, theory of design of complex development of a subsoil, economic-mathematical modeling, expert analysis.

P. 290
MIKHINA T.V., KOROBOVA O.S.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONDITION OF THE INJURY AND WORKING CONDITIONS AT THE ENTERPRISES OF MINING COAL, BROWN COAL AND PEAT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Evaluation of economic costs and losses in the mining of coal, brown coal and peat associated with providing compensation to employees engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions and industrial injuries and their possible reduction as a result of changes in the labour legislation of the Russian Federation in connection with adoption of the Federal law “On special assessment of working conditions” is presented.
The largest share of the economic costs and losses before 2014 accounted for the costs due to lost working time associated with unfavorable working conditions and injuries. In this kind of economic activity it was about 11% of added cost of manufactured products and services. These losses can be reduced by a factor two as a result of the reduction in the number of employees who will be provided compensation for work in harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, as well as possible decrease in the compensation.
Key words: employment injuries, harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, compensation, special assessment of working conditions, economic losses, fund of working time, extra leave, reduced working time.

P. 296
TOLKACH A.N., SOBOLEVSKIY R.V.
PLANNING QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF PYROPHYLLITE RAW MATERIALS BASED ON THE DATA OF GEOMETRIZATION

At the article the analytical and graphical methods for quality control problems of pyrophyllite raw material based on the data of multifactorial geometrization are described. On the example of Kuryanovsky pyrophyllite deposits the studies were performed.
Key words: pyrophyllite raw material, quality stabilization, multifactorial geometrization, technological zone.

P. 302
TUSHEVA A.M., GALIEVA N.V.
DETERMINING TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ACTIVITY FOR ALMAZNAYA MINE

In this article the analysis of the world market of coal from 2001 to 2012 is carried out. Coal mining volumes in Russia are analysed in the underground and open way. The group of the mines extracting anthracite is carried out. Tendencies of development of activity of “Almaznaya” mine are considered. The most influential indicators are defined by the powered by correlation analysis. Are defined by the regression analysis dependence of prime cost on the selected indicators. Expected values of prime cost 1 t coal and production prime cost are calculated at change of labor productivity and the price.
Key words: underground coal mining, correlation analysis, cost.

P. 310
FEDORKEVICH T.I., KASHIRINA S.N., TROFIMOVA I.D., ZAKHAROV S.I.
CONNECTION BETWEEN WORK AND SALARY OF MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL

The topical issues connected with organization and remuneration of maintenance personnel labor in mining industry are discussed in terms of maintenance and repair service of Tugnuisky Open Pit Mine, with description of estimation procedure for the connection between work and salary, and with discussion of principles and ways of improvement.
Key words: personnel motivation, remuneration system, maintenance personnel, open pit coal mine.

P. 316
TSUKERMAN V.A., GORYACHEVSKAYA E.S.
MANAGEMENT OF MINING PRODUCTION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

The main problems of management of mining companies in the Russian Arctic. The directions of the state policy on development of deposits of natural resources in the Russian Arctic territories and the implementation of innovative projects, including the Arctic shelf. Designated Western countries imposed sanctions against Russia and assessed their impact on Arctic mining companies. Examples of import-substitution policy, creating conditions for the development of and demand for innovative technologies, increase economic growth in the Arctic. The problems of governance in the field of environmental protection of the Arctic. Examples of measures to reduce emissions into the environment, which are held major Arctic mining production companies. The analysis of the opportunities for training and retraining of personnel in educational institutions of higher education for the mining enterprises of the Russian Arctic. It was determined that the training and development of personnel create and implement well as large corporations, businesses which operate in the Russian Arctic. Examples of training, retraining and advanced training of executives and specialists in mining enterprises in the Arctic. The necessity of legal regulation to attract young professionals to work in the Russian Arctic.
Key words: management, mining enterprises, the Russian Arctic, environmental protection measures, waste, sanctions, qualified personnel.



MATERIALS


P. 328
GRIGORIEV K.A., KAPLAN S.F., DOLOTOV A.S., KOVALEV V.N.
THE DETERMINATION OF THE AREA BEHAVIOR OF THE PROCESS PRESSURE OXIDATION OF PYRITE

The research by definition influence of revolutions mixing machine on the consumption of oxygen in the process pressure oxidation of one of gold-bearing minerals in the composition of the flotation concentrate such as pyrite presented in the paper. The area behavior of the process pressure oxidation fraction of pyrite (40–70 microns) is determined.
Key words: gold, sulfide, pyrite, pressure oxidation.

P. 331
KLYKOV YU.G.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERALS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR ITS MODELING

Various physical properties of the mineral raw materials such as ores and middling copper and polymetallic ores. The possibility of modeling of particle size distribution and mineral content and the host rock on

 

 

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