Interaction of risk-based approach and best available technologies in the environmental supervision system for underground coal mining

The volume of coal mining by underground method in the Russian Federation is about 100 million tons annually and has no tendency to decrease. At the same time, with the development of underground mining, there is a constant complication of mining and geological conditions and an increasing negative impact on the environment. Over the past three years, there have been significant changes in the area of state environmental oversight. Some of them are the introduction of a risk-based approach and the best available technologies into the Russian regulatory system. Now it is legislatively established that development, introduction and application of the best available technologies in a life cycle of the coal-mining enterprise can serve as the basis for lowering of a risk category of coal-mining object. In turn, this should encourage the subsoil user to promote and implement environmental policy at their enterprise. In article features of introduction of risk-oriented approach and the best available technologies and an estimation of prospects of introduction of such methods at the underground coal-mining enterprise are considered. As a result of the analysis the hierarchy of relations of modern legislation in the sphere of ecological supervision, coal-mining enterprise, its possibilities on development of the best available technologies and branches of decisions according to the riskoriented approach is presented.

Keywords: risk-based approach, underground coal mining, mine, environmental supervision, best available technologies (BAT), mine environmental policy, environmental management.
For citation:

Grishin V.Yu., Udalova N.P., Manevich P.P. Interaction of risk-based approach and best available technologies in the environmental supervision system for underground coal mining. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2020;(6-1):46-54. [In Russ]. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2020-61-046-54.

Acknowledgements:
Issue number: 6
Year: 2020
Page number: 46-54
ISBN: 0236-1493
UDK: 504.06; 622
DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2020-61-0-46-54
Article receipt date: 11.03.2020
Date of review receipt: 14.04.2020
Date of the editorial board′s decision on the article′s publishing: 20.05.2020
About authors:

Grishin V.Yu.1, head of the department of industrial safety and ecology;
Udalova N.P.2, senior lecturer of the Department «Safety and Ecology of Mining»;
Manevich P.P.2, postgraduate student of the Department «Safety and Ecology of Mining», polina.manevich@yandex.ru;
1 Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Russia;
2 National university of science and technology «MISIS», Moscow, Russia.

 

For contacts:
Bibliography:

1. Litvinov A.R., Kolikov K.S., Ishkhneli O.G., Accident and traumatism at coal industry enterprises in 2010—2015. Vestnik nauchnogo centra po bezopasnosti rabot v ugol’no j promyshlennosti. 2017. no. 2. pp. 6 17. [In Russ]

2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 avgusta 2016 g. no. 806 «O primenenii risk-orientirovannogo podhoda pri organizacii otdel’nyh vidov gosudarstvennogo kontrolya (nadzora) i vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye akty Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii». [In Russ]

3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 13.07.2015 no. 246-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O zashchite prav yuridicheskih lic i individual’nyh predprinimatelej pri osushchestvlenii gosudarstvennogo kontrolya (nadzora) i municipal’nogo kontrolya». [In Russ]

4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 28.09.2015 no. 1029 «Ob utverzhdenii kriteriev otneseniya ob»ektov, okazyvayushchih negativno e vozdejstvie na okruzhayushchuyu sredu, k ob»ektam I, II, III i IV kategorii». [In Russ]

5. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 08.05.2014 no. 426 «O federal’nom gosudarstvennom ekologicheskom nadzore». [In Russ]

6. Federal’nyj zakon FZ-no 7 «Ob ohrane okruzhayushchej sredy». [In Russ]

7. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.07.2014 no. 219-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «Ob ohrane okruzhayushchej sredy» i otdel’nye zakono datel’nye akty». [In Russ]

8. Informacionno -tekhnicheskij spravochnik po nailuchshim dostupnym tekhnologiyam 37—2017 «Dobycha i obogashchenie uglya» [Informatsionno -tekhnicheskiy spravochnik po nailuchshim dostupnym tekhnologiyam 37—2017 «Dobycha i obogashcheniye uglya»], Moscow: Byuro NDT, 2017 g., 301 p. [In Russ]

9. Kireeva E.V., Kireev M.S., Risk-oriented approach to design of the industrial safety system: problems, solutions. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research. 2017. Vol. 12. no. 16. p. 5463—5471.

10. Slastunov S.V., Kolikov K.S., Ermak G.P., Yutyaev E.P. Safety of coal mining in long-run development. Gornyj zhurnal. 2015. no. 4. pp. 46—49. [In Russ]

11. Pelipenko M.V., Balovtsev S.V., Aynbinder I.I. Integrated accident risk assessment in mines. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. 2019. no. 11. pp. 180–192. DOI: 10.25018/0236-14932019-11-0-180-192. [In Russ]

12. Krzemień A., Sánchez A., Fernández P., Zimmermann K., González F. Towards sustainability in underground coal mine closure contexts: A methodology proposal for environmental risk management. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016. Vol. 13915. pp. 1044—1056. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.149.

13. Black J.D. Review of coal and gas outburst in Australian underground coal mines. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2019. Vol. 29. Iss. pp. 815—824. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2019.01.007.

14. Tang Z., Yang S., Xu G., Sharifzadeh M. Disaster-causing mechanism and risk area classification method for composite disasters of gas explosion and coal spontaneous combustion in deep coal mining with narrow coal pillars. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2019. Vol. p. 182—188. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2019.09.036.

15. Slastunov S.V., Kolikov K.S., Zaharova A.A., Mazanik E.V. Selection of an effective technology for the degasification of coal beds. Himiya tverdogo topliva. 2015. no. 6. pp. 44—49. DOI: 10.7868/S0023117715060110. [In Russ]

16. Kolikov K.S., Nikitin S.G., Manevich A.I. Analytical evaluation of the forecast metan emission recommended safety regulations. Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti. 2016. no. 8. pp. 34—39. [In Russ]

17. Slastunov S.V., Mazanik E.V., Ermak G.P. Development of new technological solutions in the field of degassing of high-gas-bearing coal seams. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull. SV no. 1. 2017. pp. 154—164. [In Russ]

Our partners

Подписка на рассылку

Раз в месяц Вы будете получать информацию о новом номере журнала, новых книгах издательства, а также о конференциях, форумах и других профессиональных мероприятиях.