TITUL PAGES
INFORMATION
СONTENT
UNDERGROUND MINING
P. 5
EREMENKO A.A., GAKHOVA L.N., EREMENKO V.A.
EFFECT OF MINING SEQUENCE ON STRESS–STRAIN STATE OF A ROCK MASS ENCLOSING A COMPLEX ORE DEPOSIT
The analysis of the stress–strain state in a rock mass in the course of mining of a complex deposit has shown high stresses concentrating at the interfaces of ore body and mined-out areas. Based on the study of spacing between stopes and stress concentration areas, the ore mining sequence has been optimized.
Key words: technology, deposit, ore, rock, stress, block, rock mass.
P. 17
BELOUSOV A.S.
OPTIMIZATION OF BACKFILLING IN THE URANIUM ORE MINES OF PRIARGUNSKY MINING AND CHEMICAL WORKS
The article describes ground and technical conditions of uranium ore mining in the Streltsov ore cluster, based on which the method of the descent horizontal cutting with solidifying backfilling has been preferred.
Aimed at enhancement of mining efficiency in thin ore bodies, it is suggested to use the technology of semi-complete backfilling for blocks with the extraction coefficient к = 0.67 under the following conditions: thin ore body development with single cuts; blocks located outside of the safety category 1 and 2 zones; stable and medium-stable enclosing rocks; stability factor in the roof of the man-made massif is more than 1.3.
The pilot project research on feasibility of reduced backfill, as well as the trial of the control and monitoring techniques was performed in chosen rock blocks. Based on the research findings, the economic effect for block 5–521 had made RUB 11,8 million in 2014.
Key words: mineral deposit, radioactive raw material, ore, enclosing rocks, mining method, backfilling, extraction coefficient, stability, rated strength, pilot project.
P. 21
ERMOLOVICH E.A., KIRILOV A.N., ERMOLOVICH O.V. DIRECTIONAL CHANGES IN THE PROPERTIES OF HARDENING FILLING MASS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
A method of hardening of filling mass that includes placing in the formed mass of reinforcing elements along with hardening mixtures is proposed, and nano-modified basalt micro-fibreare (MBM) used as reinforcing elements. Relative changes in the strength characteristics from MBM contents are extreme in nature and are well approximated by polynomial functions of the second and fourth orders. Reliability of approximation is 0, 95–0,96. Analysis of the data shows that an increase in the compressive strength of the mass (15–21%) and flexural strength (10–12%) is observed when a 1–3% and 3–6% by weight of the binder of MBM are introduced respectively. Three percent concentration of the fiber from the binder weight (or 0,422% by all weight) is optimal and is recommended for use. Evaluation of tensile strength of the samples according to the method of splitting showed that the introduction of the 3% MBM increases it by 32%, while reducing the relative deformation of shrinkage of about 24%.
Key words: «nano» tools, hardening filling mass, nano-modified basalt micro-fibreare, the strength characteristics, shrinkage deformation.
P.25
KRUPNIK L.А., SHAPOSHNIK YU.N., SHAPOSHNIK S.N.
THE DEVELOPOMENT OF BACKFILLING TECHNOLOGY IN TERMS OF NOVO-LENINOGORSKY MINE PLANNING
The article describes geology and ore reserves of Novo-Leninigorsky deposit as well as the opening scheme and ore winning technology. The annual output of backfill mixture preparation plant at Novo-Leninogorsky mine has been defined. The production technology of backfill mixture includes milling method, cement-slag binder, mixture of crushed rock and mining and metallurgical production waste as filling material, and backfill flow by gravity via pipelines. Backfill mixture formulation has been defined. The required standard strength of filling mass horizontally and vertically has been calculated for sublevel room-and-pillar mining, when the long side of rooms lies across the strike and along the strike of the ore body, and for ascending and descending horizontal slicing. The strength properties of filling mass according to different formulations of backfill mixtures have been presented. The grinding equipment has been described. The parameters of the backfill flow pipeline have been calculated. It has been shown that ultrafine grinding of binder allows significantly reducing the specific consumption of cement and granulated slags with retaining the strength properties of the formed filling masses.
Key words: backfill mixture preparation plant, solidifying backfill mixture, strength of filling mass.
P. 33
SVYATETSKII V.S.
EXPERIENCE OF USING BACKFILL BASED ON MILL TAILINGS
The author analyzes practice of using mixtures based on uranium mill tailings for backfilling in underground mines. Features of uranium mill tailings to be used to this effect and possible reduction in radon releases from such backfilled voids are shown.
Key words: paste backfill, underground mining, backfill mixture composition, backfill strength, combination backfill.
P. 37
SVYATETSKII V.S.
EXPERIENCE OF USING BACKFILL BASED ON MILL TAILINGS
The results of theoretical and field researches of stress-strain state forming in geomechanical system «rock mass – face – double drift» is presented. Recommendations for supporting underground openings with steel-polymer anchor lining in the complex conditions of «face – double drift» system are given.
Key words: mathematical modeling, stress-strain state, exploration system design, face, double drift.
P. 45
STARODUMOV A.V.
DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS FOR THE TECHNOLOGY OF CEMENT-GROUTED CABLE REINFORCEMENT OF ROCKS IN STRELTSOV ORE FIELD
Under discussion is backfilling with uranium mill tailings. The features of the uranium mill tailings and the feasibility of reduction in radon releases from backfilled stopes are described.
Key words: paste backfill, underground mining, backfill mixture composition, backfill strength, combination backfilling.
OPEN-CAST
P. 49
RYZHOVA L.P., NOSOVA E.V.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOGENOUS ORE MINERAL DEPOSITS MINING
One of the most pressing problems today is the problem of technogenous deposits mining. Lately, due to resource constraints increasing and the contents reducing there is a particularly current question about using the new technologies to improve the efficiency of ore mineral deposits mining. This article clarifies the features of the polymetals technogenous deposits mining, and it’s a prerequisite to formation of provisions for improving the methodological basises of such deposits geological-economic evaluation. It containts a brief description of technogenous deposits, defines areas of it’s distribution, foreign experience of using the technologies of waste of copper ore plants mining implementation, considered problems, which can be solved by the secondary materials mining and factors, which have a big influence to the effectiveness of technogenous deposits mining. Also this article specified the features of this branch for example at Ural polymetallic ores, there is a characteristic of Ural copper technogenous deposits, the benefits of such deposits mining, it’s research stages, law problems, the subsoil user’s law adjustment and increasing initiatives, also examples of successful slags mining projects implementation and future developments to involve investors at this area.
Key words: technogenous ore mineral deposits; efficiency of mining of mineral deposits; technogenous deposits of Ural; features; advantages; law problems; examples of implementation; geological-economic evaluation.
P. 56
STOLBIKOVA G.E., CHERTKOVA E.Y., IVANOV V.A.
PEAT EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY WITH USE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
The study presents a scheme for extraction of milled peat of high humidity which uses instead of a pin milling drum MTF-13 a side milling cutter LDG-5, which also performs an additional operation of the technological cycle – turning of a fragmented peat layer of a different size. The research shows results on field drying 60 of milled fragmented peat extracted by two machines LDG-5 and MTF-13, with the creation of an organized distance varying thickness and particle size.The studies found out that for peat deposits milling it is advisable to use the machinery LDG-5, as peat fragments turn out to be of a larger diameter that helps to optimize drying and reduce one turning in the technological cycle, metal consumption, energy consumption, fuel consumption and number of staff: that eventually leads to decrease in cost of the ready product.
Key words: technology, peat, side milling cutter, drying, layer, particle, thickness
.
P. 61
Matveeva T.N., Gromova N.K.
ANALYSIS OF SELECTIVE ACTION OF COMBINED SULFHYDRYL COLLECTORS IN THE FLOTATION OF GOLD-BEARING SULFIDES
The results of the study of adsorption and flotation properties of the components of solutions of combined sulfhydryl collectors – modified buthylxanthate (ButXm), modified diethyldithiocarbamate (DEDTCm) and Hostaflot M-91are presented when extracting of gold-bearing sulfides – pyrite, arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite from refractory ores. It is found that the selectivity of the reagents studied in a flotation is provided due to selective adsorption of cyclic propylenetrithiocarbonate (PTTC) as a component of ButXm, thioester of dithiocarbamic acid (OPDTC), which is incorporated into DEDTKm solution and components of combined reagent Hostaflot M-91 on the gold-bearing sulfide minerals. It is experimentally proved that thioester is able to form stable water-insoluble complexes with gold. By UV and IR spectroscopy it is indicated that the integrated reagent Hostaflot M-91 is fixed on the surface of Au-pyrite in the form of dibenzotiazol disulfide and dithiophosphate salts. At the same time there is practically no adsorption on sulfides containing no gold. Analysis of the action of the combined collectors in the flotation of gold-bearing sulfides showed that the presence in their structure of the nonionic component that is able to form stable compounds with gold, provided the necessary surface hydrophobicity and the increase in the recovery of gold from refractory auriferous ore.
Key words: flotation, combined sulfhydryl collectors, diethyldithiocarbamate, Hostaflot M-91, adsorption, gold-bearing sulfide minerals.
P. 70
DEMIN V.F., DEMINA T.V., STEFLYUK YU.YU., KARATAEV A.D., GRACHEV I.A.
ASSESSMENT OF STRESSES AND STRAINS IN ROCKS AROUND AN EXCAVATION WITH ROCK BOLTING SUPPORT
The analysis involves stresses and strains, events due to rock pressure and excavation support conditions depending on engineering and process parameters of mines. Stress and strain state of rock mass surrounding an excavation was modeled with varying length and diameter of rock bolts. The influence of the rock bolt length on the behavior of stresses in rocks is studied. Shear stresses experience no considerable effect of the rock bolt length, and the growth of vertical and axial stresses is lightly conditioned by the elongation of rock bolts. With the change in the diameter of rock bolts, the vertical and axial stresses grow while the shear stresses decrease in accord with almost a linear relationship. The research has shown the level of influence exerted by mine technological factors on the efficiency of rock bolting in underground excavations.
Key words: analytical modeling, the stress-strain state of the technology, the marginal rock mass, fixing mine workings.
P. 77
BAKHAREV S.A.
PURIFICATION OF THE CIRCULATING WATER PRODUCING COMPANY ON THE MAP OF THE ACOUSTIC RECLAMATION METHOD
The results of industrial tests on the map of reclamation (with the dimensions of 307 – 37 was 3.7 meters) diamond mining company developed by the author acoustic installation. It is shown that when the flow rate of tailings slurry ~250 cubic metro per hour, the concentration of the slurry particles was reduced from 100–200 to 0.16-of 0.32 grams per 1 liter, respectively. While the cost of electricity does not exceed 5 watts per 1 cubic meter of tailings slurry. Developed by the author acoustic setting is recommended for: sludge thickening; seal body water dam in the anti-filtration process activities; clarification of waste water in the tailings and horizontal clarifiers diamond-mining enterprises of the Arkhangelsk region.
Key words: diamonds, coal washing plant, circulating water, a map of reclamation, nonlinear acoustics, acoustic the water clarification, acoustic sludge thickening.
P. 86
KONONENKO E.A., SADYKOV A.A.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE MINING TECHNOLOGY AN AMBER ON CAREER KALININGRAD AMBER INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
The analysis of the current state of the technology of extraction of amber on career Kaliningrad amber plant showed that the existing technology of production of amber lead to grinding it the largest and most expensive fractions. To avoid loss of quality it catch net in polovonoj ditch and mud sump. Another method of production, based on vibro-acoustic methods of washing, classifying and dewatering of rocks.
It is known that consumer demand for amber partially covered due to the unaccounted losses off-balance-sheet reserves of this mineral, which are located in the overburden rocks. A simple technical solution that allows to distinguish amber from the slurry overburden. Given his description and principle of operation.
Key words: dredging mining, crushing amber, quarry, selection of amber from the slurry overburden.
P. 92
SHPAKOV P.S., DOLGONOSOV V.N., YUNAKOV YU.L., SHPAKOVA M.V.
ANALYTICAL METHOD OF CALCULATION OF STABILITY SLOPES AT WEAK BASES UNLIMITED CAPACITY
In the development of mineral deposits by open pit and dumping overburden in the external and internal piles often arises the problem of determining the stability of slopes, located on low basis high power. The existing methods for solving this task, often graphic, have a number of disadvantages which are eliminated in the proposed analytical method of calculation.
The results of observations of the pit slope deformations on the number of fields in Kazakhstan, carried out by the authors, has allowed to create a model of deformation of slopes on a weak base and identify the shape and location of the potential surface of sliding.
It is shown that the potential slip surface in slopes located on a weak base big capacity, can approximiately three arcs of circles of different radii. On the basis of the provisions of the limit equilibrium theory to develop an analytical method of calculating the parameters of the marginal slope. The implementation of the decision of tasks on the computer greatly facilitates the calculations and analysis of the justification of the parameters of stable slopes, giving way noticeable advantages over existing graphics solutions.
To assess the accuracy of the developed method of calculation were performed confirmatory calculations of the parameters of the limiting slope at the sites of landslides sides Turgay bauxite ore proposed analytical method and numerical analytical method of Professor P.S. Shpakov.
Comparative results of analytical solution and numerical-analytical methods showed that the results of the calculations are not much different from each other (within 3%)
.
Key words: blade, the safety factor, the base of the blade, the blade power, the design scheme, the maximum height, the general slope angle, slope limit.
ENRICHMENT OF MINERALS
P. 100
SAMUSEV A.L., TOMSKAYA E.S.
MODERN APPROACHES TO STIMULATION OF GOLD LEACHING FROM REBELLIOUS MINERALS
The analysis of scientific literature on the physical, chemical and energy process intensification techniques leaching of gold from refractory ore. Justified application prospects chemical-electrochemical method comprising dissolving gold sulfide aqueous sodium chloride solution with high concentration of hypochlorite ions formed during the electrochemical treatment of solution.
Key words: leaching of gold, refractory ore, electrochemical treatment, water electrolysis products, arsenopyrite, pyrite.
MINE SURVEYOR BUSINESS
P. 106
MUKHAREV A.A., KUBRIN C.S.
SURVEYING AND NAVIGATION SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENTOF SOLID MINERALS ON THE ARCTIC SHELF
The article describes the tasks of surveying and navigation support mining in the Arctic shelf using advanced science and technology, such as marine seismic survey with the help of a new generation of sensors and high-precision positioning using phase measurements. This problem is relevant at the moment and is fully consistent with the priorities of the state policy in the field of socio-economic development in the Arctic, as well as the objectives of sustainable ensure the country's economic reserves of minerals and geological information on mineral resources.
Key words: arctic, sea shelf, seismic exploration, seismoacoustic exploration, government program, surveying provision, navigation provision, minerals.
AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
P. 113
BOGOMAZ M.V.
APPLICATION OF COMPUTER-BASED SYSTEMS FOR EVALUATING KARST DEVELOPMENT IN URBANIZED TERRITORIES
Problems of karst development in the urbanized territories are considered, a method for collapse intensity calculation to define the category of district stability is provided, an example of computer system for karst development assessment is presented.
Key words: karst, computer-based systems, database, doline, intensity of collapse formation, category of stability.
P. 118
ZHURAVLEV S.V., KHUSYAINOV Z.M., GARAKYAN A.I., KUBRIN C.S.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE CONTROL BOXER PUNCHES
The article automate the process of training an athlete to compete in the contact sport. Describes the developed hardware-software system control strikes boxer. The data of objective monitoring of training athletes. Revealed the most significant characteristics of boxers by which to monitor the training process.
Key words: hardware and software package, control, training process, objective control, stroke, dynamometer, boxing.
P. 128
KULJANICA A.L., FOMICHEVA O.E.
EDA MODEL SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
This article discusses the architecture of multi-agent systems and software that implements this architecture. The aim is to establish a framework for the development of agents of social orientation. As the "information" is difficult to formalize the term, preference is given to the concept of "semiotics", which uses a "sign" as a basic concept. The information provided in the form of a composition of characters is analyzed at various levels, including the syntax, semantics, pragmatics and social level. Based on the various properties of signs available in different semiotic levels, we propose a new agent-based model for representing information agent states and at the same time defining its conceptual environment interactions. Components of the model include an explicit representation of agents inherent institutional roles, where the role is defined as a set of services plus a variety of policies.
Key words: multi-agent modeling, organizational semiotics, distributed artificial intelligence, epistemic component, deontic component, axiological component, ontology.
P. 136
KHALKECHEV R.K.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPALS OF MULTIFRACTAL MODELLING OF FUNCTIONAL PROBLEMS OF THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF MINING PHYSICAL PROCESSES SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES
In this article the theoretical bases and methods of mathematical modeling allowing to define deformation properties and a field of tension in geomaterials of various order of structural complexity are developed. The received values of an effective tensor of modules of elasticity and tensor of tension are results of functional problems of the automated system of scientific researches of physical processes of mining.
Key words: functional task, the automated system, scientific research, multifractal modeling, geomaterial.
P. 143
KHALKECHEV R.K.
FUNCTIONAL AND OBJECT LANGUAGE OF VISUAL MODELLING AS BASIS FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS
In the presented article the language of visual modeling applied to development of compound mathematical models is offered. This language, in comparison with the analogs, combines advantages of functional and object-oriented approach to development of mathematical models, components mathematical providing automated control systems.
Key words: the automated system, scientific research, visual modeling, mathematical modeling, design.
P. 150
KHALKECHEV R.K.
MULTICOMPONENT MODELLING OF FUNCTIONAL PROBLEMS OF THE AUTOMATED PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM OF MINING
In the presented article the method of multicomponent modeling consisting in development of compound mathematical model – a set of the models interacting with each other coordinated on functions and formats of the data intended for the solution of functional problems of an automated process control system is offered. Application of this method in this article is shown on the example of the solution of such functional task as determination of deformation properties of a mineral in elasto-plastic with hardening and ideal and plastic states.
Key words: multicomponent modeling, functional tasks, mineral, deformation properties, fuzzy tensor.
MEASURING, CONTROL, DIAGNOSTICS
P. 158
SVINTSOV I.S., BESEDINA A.N., VINOGRADOV E.A., GORBUNOVA E.M., KABYCHENKO N.V.
STATE OF FLUID-SATURATED RESERVOIR ACCORDING TO PRECISE MONITORING OF UNDERGROUNDWATER LEVEL
Fluid collector state is investigated in paper with contemporary analysis of diurnal and semidiurnal tidal waves that are picked out in ground displacement and water level variations as a result of seismic and precision hydrological monitoring in the GPO "Mikhnevo" area. In terms of combined analysis of experimental and theoretical data of ground displacement we show possibility of this method for separating periods that are complicated with extra factors influence from periods that are typical for relatively stable terms of underground water filtration with poroelastic collector deformation.
Key words: fluid-saturated reservoir, precise monitoring, undergroundwater level, tidal waves, ground displacement, faze shift, cone of depression.
MINING CARS, THE EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORT
P. 166
BIBIKOV P.YA., BARDOVSKIY A.D., MITUSOV P.E., KALAKUTSKIY A.V.
DESIGN IN ADDITION SHREDDER CLASSIFIER FOR PROCESSING WEAK ROCKS
The article gives a brief analysis of the means of destruction rock mass with the help of the most common mechanical equipment. Describes the process of destruction of rock mass and the influence of the means of destruction on the energy efficiency of the process. The conclusion is made about the necessity to develop the new type grinding equipment used for the destruction of weak mining rocks with simultaneous classification. Given the constructive scheme of a chopper-classifier, given a description of the principles of its work.
Key words: shredder-classifier, shear stresses, the shaft-shredder, perforated drum, different circumferential speeds.
P. 171
BOLOBOV V.I., BOCHKOV V.S., YUSUPOV G.A., BENEDIK V.YU.
ABOUT POSSIBILITY OF MANUFACTURING A BIMETALLIC TANGENTIAL ROCK CUTTING BY SOLID-PHASE SINTERING
Service life rock cutting tools can be essentially increased their body shell manufacture of high-hardness wear resistant low alloy ferritic steel and the core to provide resistance to shock loading structure – austenitic steel of high viscosity. To make the body of the bimetallic structure is proposed a method based on a joint high-temperature plastic deformation of the materials of his shell and core due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of the steel used.
Key words: rock cutting tool, housing, bimetallic structure, plastic deformation, thermal expansion coefficient.
P. 177VORONIN B.V.
THE ALGORITHM OF MINING STRUCTURES FLIGHT CONVEYOR FOR MANUFACTURABILITY
The article describes the main stages of testing on technological designs flight conveyor (UK) and other mining machinery, as well as the proposed privade performance manufacturability at all stages of the lige cicle of the UK, reveals the peculiarities of integrated assessment of technological effectiveness, with the functional criterion of the UK.
Key words: manufacturability design, private and comprehensive indicators.
P. 181DOLGANOV A.V.
THE INFLUENCE OF HYDRO-ABRASIVE DEPRECIATION OF EXCRETORY ELEMENTS ON EXPLOITATION QUALITIES OF ROTARY PUMPS AT COPPER AND PYRITES PITS
The article focuses on the enhancement of the efficiency of pumping plants within the main mine drainage system, which are the key consumers of electric energy in mines. The experimental test data on hydroabrasive wear of centrifugal pumps, models CNSS(K) 300–360 and CNS(K) 300–420, are reported. Based on these data, formulas have been obtained for the specific hydroabrasive wear of parts in flow-through sections of pumps, for such highly abrasive rocks as copper ore, dacite, spilite, basalt and other rocks having Protodyakonov’s hardness 13–16 and being present in extremely corrosive mine water to be pumped out. The operation of mine pumps is exemplified by the data obtained in terms of Uzelga mine. The findings and implications can be used in creating conditions for operation of mine drainage systems with minimized hydroabrasive wear in copper–pyritic ore mines.
Key words: hydro-abrasive depreciation, rotary pumps, slurry, mine water.
P. 187KEROPYAN A.M., SHACHOVA K.I., VERZHANSKY P.M.
EFFECTS OF POLLUTION IN THE CONTACT WHEEL CAREER LOCOMOTIVES ON THEIR TRACTION CAPABILITY
The results of theoretical and experimental studies of hydrogen wear conditions as one of the leading types of wear in the destruction of the interacting surfaces of wheel – rail rolling of quarry railway transport. The influence of dispersion of pollution and temperature in the contact area on the wear process on the surfaces of the friction wheel career locomotives and rails.
Key words: open pit mining, quarry railway, hydrogen wear, the system wheel – rail, disperse pollution, the temperature in the contact zone.
P. 197KONDRATIEV A.V., RUSINKEVICH V.A., SMORODOV S.P., ABDULLAH A.K.
RESEARCH ENERGY INTENSITY OF ROLLER SORTING GEAR
The results of studies of energy intensity gear on roller sorting with sliding aprons for the classification of stone materials were shown in this paper. Changes in energy intensity of the process of separation of gravel and crushed stone on roller sorting with moving aprons and without them were found taken into account change of the rotating speed shafts with disks. The result of work is the proof of the possibility of the installation the moving aprons to the roller sorting.
Key words: roller sorting, mobile aprons, efficiency, power, energy density.
P. 201KOPACHEV V.F., TIMUKHIN S.A., DOLGIKH D.S.
FEATURES AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS MINE FANS PRINCIPLE OF MIXED
In the article features aerodynamic characteristics mine fans mixed action principle. The basis of calculation adopted by the experimental-theoretical method proposed by the Department of Mining Mechanics, Ural State Mining University. This approach to the calculation of the aerodynamic (working) characteristics mine fans in their design and design provides more adequate results.
Key words: aerodynamic characteristics, mine fans mixed mode of operation, indirect determination of pressure losses.
P. 205LISKOVA M.YU., NAUMOV I.S.
ESSENTIALITY OF STUDYING OPERATION OF EJECTION PLANTS IN MINES
Properly designed and installed in certain areas of ventilation networks ejecting installation can solve the problem of ensuring that all mines are required volume of fresh air. Although this raises the issue of considering design features (number of fans-ejectors, the nature of their location in the cross section of excavation, working dimensions and other features), the location of the ventilation network, the nature of the interaction of the air flow generated in the workings of the main ventilation fans and ejecting units. Addressing these issues will help to clarify the method of calculating the air flow in ventilation networks.
Key words: mine, ejecting installation, distribution, production, coefficient of ejection, ventilation shaft, excavation, ventilation network, mining areas, air flow, free stream, reservoir, excavation panel, mine depression, work areas.
P. 211POTAPOV V.YA., POTAPOV V.V., SEMERIKOV L.A., KONEV YA.I.
DETERMINATION FRICTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS MICA AND ASBESTOS-CONTAINING ORES TO CALCULATE THE GRAVITATIONAL TRANSPORT
The results of the the coefficients of friction of mica and asbestos ore types asbestonostnosty (coarse grid fine grid, trimmed with wires) at different friction surfaces.
Key words: methods, friction coefficients asbestos, mica and rock analytical dependences, surface research.
P. 217TIUNOV E.A., KHAZIN M.L.
THE MODERN TECHNIQUES OF THE OF GAS TURBINE COOLING SYSTEM DESIGN ENGINES IN THE MINING INDUSTRY IS APPLICATION
Overheating is a major cause of failure of gas turbine engines used in the mining and petroleum industries. The known models overheating engines was analyzed and new model of the thermal field and motion-gas mass inside the engine block was proposed. The model of a new cooling device suggested.
Key words: gas turbine engine, model, cool, device, overheating.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING
P. 220STUCHILIN V.V., RUMYANTSEVA V.A., EPISHINA E.V. DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PATHOLOGIES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FOR SOFTWARE MOBILE MEDICAL INDIVIDUAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS
In the article the problem of cardiovascular system pathologies mathematical models creation is considered. The target is mobile medical individual electrophysiological diagnostics. Examples of the mathematical models usage for cardiovascular system studying of the normal sinus rhythm are presented
.
Key words: electrocardiogram, ECG, basic model, modeling, arrhythmia, normal sinus rhythm, pathology heart rhythm, a mathematical model of electrophysiological diagnostics.
AEROLOGY, METHANE, SAFETY
P. 224KOBYLKIN A.S., KOBYLKIN S.S.
ANALYSIS OF AIR FLOW IN HETEROGENEOUS POROUS MEDIUM
This work is aimed at studying the aero-gas dynamic processes in the system «mine workings – goaf» of the mines. The research in this area will increase the safety of mining operations. The solution of the gassing management and the establishment of the optimal mode of ventilation will reduce air leakage in mines, allow to evenly distribute the methane emission from the goaf in time and space, and to prevent the occurrence of endogenous fire.
Key words: mine, ventilation, permeability, porous medium, filtration, air leak, porosity.
P. 229MAZINA I.E., MANEVICH A.I.
THE METHODS OF PREDICTION OF COAL MINE METHANE
One of the trends of modern society is the development of low-waste and non-waste technology. Among the environmental problems in the mining industry, namely the development of coal deposits stand out technology occupational safety and the environment.A wide field of action provides numerous problems coal mining, such as subsidence of the earth’s surface, higher inflow of water and gas in the goaf, which lead both to increased discharge of polluted water and coal mine methane emissions to the atmosphere and to the reduction of elementary mining safety. We should also note that the development of coal deposits on the surface given millions of cubic meters of rock that are stored in the form of dump of different sizes and shapes, not only occupying the land surface, which would be reserved for the agricultural and forestry needs, but also require the use of remediation technologies. Rock mass of dumps contains combustible substances, which leads to self-ignition and therefore released of noxious gases. Just dumbs lead to waterlogging areas. All the above problems are determined by the field development systems. Stowing technology to efficiently manage the stress-strain state, and make the process of coal mining safer. Quantitative evaluation of ecological process allows us to give the coefficient of wastefulness. In order to establish more accurately the positive effect of technology stowing, the authors have produced a number of calculation methods methane emission forecast. The authors have found an error, which is even with the empirical guidelines for designing ventilation of coal mines can not take place in the methodological literature at this level.
Key words: coal mine methane, methane emission rate, prediction of methane, occupational safety, emission, stress-strain state, the control roof, the mined-out space,coefficient of wastefulness.
P. 234MALASHKINA V.A.
STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF THE METHANE-AIR MIXTURE FLOWING FROM THE WELLS TO THE SURFACE COAL MINE BY PIPELINE OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Currently the use of effective methods of degassing sources of gas evolution allows to obtain a methane-air mixture at the exit of the degassing wells coal mines with high methane concentrations. But to keep this level of quality captured methane-air mixture during the transportation from the wells to the vacuum pumping station and subsequent disposal is not possible.
When using fiberglass piping systems in the degassing process of the transportation of methane-air mixture from the wells to the surface has a number of features that must be considered when choosing a mode of operation of MDU.
The question of ranking the causes of pressure losses along the length of the underground vacuum degassing pipeline due to changes in its hydraulic resistance is relevant for both steel and fiberglass pipelines. In most cases, the pressure difference between the vacuum-pump station and near the mouth of the remote wells exceeds the allowable design value, and to create at the well necessary dilution, introducing a greater number of vacuum pumps. This entails increasing the amount of electricity consumed and the reduction efficiency of the vacuum pump station. The expected increase in the volume of captured methane does not occur, while increasing the leak of air into the pipe network, resulting in an increase of its resistance. It is obvious that with the decrease of the resistance of the pipeline pressure losses along the length of the fall, and for the formation of the magnitude of the dilution in the estuary of the remote wells required to exhaust the estimated amount of methane, perhaps using a smaller number of vacuum pumps not occur, while increasing the leak of air into the pipe network, resulting in an increase of its resistance. It is obvious that with the decrease of the resistance of the pipeline pressure losses along the length of the fall, and for the formation of the magnitude of the dilution in the estuary of the remote wells required to exhaust the estimated amount of methane, perhaps using a smaller number of vacuum pumps.
Key words: degassing, condensation, hydraulic coresisting, underground vacuum gas pipeline, methane-air mixture, Darcy coefficient, fiberglass pipeline.
P. 242MATSKO N.A., KHARITONOVA M.YU.
ASYMMETRIC PRICE TRANSMISSION IN MAIN SECTORS OF ECONOMY
In the article the five sectors of the economy for four developed countries and Russia were compared in their response to changes in world oil prices. The main tool of analysis was the econometric modeling of changes of producer price indices, depending on the growth and decline in oil prices. As a result of researches it was found that, in general, the greatest degree of asymmetry inheres in manufacturing and manufacture of food products. Producer prices in these sectors progressively grow, increasing in periods of higher oil prices to a greater extent than decreasing in periods of falling oil prices. In mining industry and the energy sector, by contrast, producer prices react almost symmetrically on the growth and the decline in oil prices. The nature of the dependency of the gross domestic product from oil prices sharply distinguishes Russia from the developed countries. Russia is characterized by high dependence of GDP from changes in oil prices and symmetrical movement of the index, while the GDP’s of other developed countries, even the world’s major exporters of energy resources, have weak dependence on the fluctuations of world oil prices.
Key words: econometric modeling, asymmetric price transmission, production price indexes, sector of economy.
P. 250SHUBINA E.A., BRYLIN V.I., LUKYANOV V.G.
PROJECT OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION WITH A VIEW TO CONSIDERING HOLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRE-PRODUCTION GAS DRAINAGE OF COAL SEAMS
The high propensity for explosions of methane in coal mines, necessitates us to change our approach to the extraction of coal and methane gas. The increase in natural gas-bearing coal seams and low effectiveness of the pre-drainage today are the most urgent problems to ensure safe production of coal. A large amount of drilling was performed for various types of gas drainage; this increases the cost of production coal and reduces the natural gas content to a desired level in a short period of time. An integrated approach to the allocation plan of exploration boreholes in the drafting stage of exploration will allow to use the data for further gas drainage of coal seams and methane production on an industrial scale. Application for exploration boreholes as additional boreholes for advance degasification of coal seams will allow more effective reduction in natural gas content at the start of coal mining. The comparative analysis of the effect of density on the exploration network (taking into account the requirements of the "Guidelines on the application of classification of reserves and forecast resources deposits of solid mineral resources of coal and oil shale) and the impact on the coal seam, confirms the need for a possible application of these boreholes for gas drainage Advance gas drainage of coal seams is the key to ensure the safe production of coal and methane production on an industrial scale.
Key words: methane, natural gas-bearing, hole, degassin, safety of mining operations, coal seam, mine.
TECHNOLOGY
P. 254KRAVCHENKO O.V., KRAVCHENKO L.L., FARMAKOVSKAYA A.A., BARANOV S.V.
RECEIVE THE FUNCTIONAL COATINGS ON COPPER ELECTROLYTIC FOIL, ALLOWING TO IMPROVE ITS PROPERTIES
This work was carried out for the purpose of increase of resistance of a copper electrolytic foil to influence of the increased temperatures (180–240 °C).
One of ways of increase of resistance of metal products to influence of high temperatures is the method of a thermal diffusion alloying. Additive in the form of powder is applied on the processed surface with a layer of the set thickness, then the inductor warm a surface of a detail and powder. In powder at a temperature about of 10000C the physical and chemical processes as a result alloying elements proceed diffundirut on borders of grains of superficially heated layer deep into details.
However such way of an alloying demands use of the bulky equipment and considerable energy consumption.
In the real work possibility of decrease in temperature of diffusion of the alloying component by drawing on a surface of a copper elekrolitichesky foil of a layer of the alloying component up to 100 nanometers thick was investigated. It allowed to reduce diffusion temperature to 150 °C and to receive a covering resistant at a temperature of 180 °C within 48 hours and at a temperature of 240 °C within 3 hours.
Key words: alloying component, copper electrolytic foi, diffusion, electrolysis, heat-resistant, solderability properties, at pressing, printed board.
ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
P. 260
GALIEV ZH.K., GALIEVA N.V.
DESIGN IN ADDITION SHREDDER CLASSIFIER FOR PROCESSING WEAK ROCKS
In article economical and theoretical aspects of effective functioning of the mining enterprises are considered.
Classification of structure of legal entities is given in modern conditions, the place of the mining enterprises is defined.
In work indicators of efficiency of use of separate types of resources of production for release of a concrete type of production, and also indicators of effective production in general are considered.
Indicators of efficiency of the interindustry competition and production efficiency in general for a competitive fnkuionirovaniye of the mining enterprises in the rychochny environment are offered.
In work ranges of definition at which the advancing rate (coefficient) of growth of labor productivity of workers in comparison stempy (coefficient) of growth of prime cost of a unit of production for conditions of the mining enterprises is provided are proved.
Key words: legal bodies, commercial organization, mining company, efficient performance, profit, production cost, return on assets, interindustry competition.
P. 268SOKOLOV I.V., KOTLYAROV V.V., ANTIPIN YU.G., NIKITIN I.V., ROZHKOV A.А.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF EFFICIENT MINING AT DEEP LEVELS IN URUP MINE
In complex solved questions of choice of effective schemes of opening, ventilation and systems for underground mining, technological equipment for sinking and mining work, developed technological scheme of using rocks from sinking and mining extraction for laying waste chambers, technical and economic estimation feasibility of development of the lower horizons 16-21 Urupsky underground mine.
Key words: copper-pyrite ore, scheme opening, mining system, process equipment, design, technical and economic comparison, net present value.
P. 280SAVON D.YU., ABRAMOVA M.A.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS RESOURCE RECYCLE OR DISPOSE OF WASTE IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Almost any industrial enterprise bases its activities on raw materials extracted from the bowels of the planet, or grown on its surface. In this regard, it is necessary to pay close attention to environmental protection and environmental safety. In this article, the authors raise the question of the problem of processing and recycling of industrial waste. This is a global problem. One of the innovative features to analyze and develop a positive trend is resource conservation. According to the authors, resource should be provided through the use of resource-saving and energy-saving technologies, reduction of material production, increase productivity, reduce labor costs, improve product quality, rational employment of managers, the benefits of the international division of labor. Conducting a successful and effective activities in the field of resource contributes to economic growth and to improve its competitiveness. One of the most important areas of activity is resource-efficient use of waste. The importance and urgency of the problems raised by the waste disposal has both environmental and resource reasons, and due to the situation in the country and the world at large. The analysis will effectively organize and carry out activities aimed at changing the situation through recycling, recycling of industrial enterprises as a component of the resource.
Key words: recycling of industrial waste, resource saving, processing, the integrated system for the management of the rational use of secondary raw materials.
P. 289CHRONICLE OF HISTORICAL EVENTS MMA – MMI – MSMU – MISAA
P. 305SELIN V.S., TSUKERMAN V.A., SELIN I.V.
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A MINING COMPANY USING THE MECHANISM OF COORDINATION OF INTERESTS
In production management mezhstrukturnye and interpersonal relationships are the most important area of regulation and the main area of conflict, in one way or another affect the efficiency. In this paper, as an innovative factor considered methodical approaches to harmonize interests at various levels and the prevention of conflicts. Particular attention is paid to the policy of income generation as one of the most controversial areas in the activities of the mining company.
Key words: management, innovation, industry, mining company, interests, income, coordination, efficiency, regulation.
P. 315ELISEEVA M.A., MALOVIK K.N., MIROSHNICHENKO A.N.
MANAGEMENT OF A RESOURCEABILITY OF THE EQUIPMENT OF MINING
In article approaches and the content of management of a resourceability of the equipment of mining which indicators have to have high quality of estimation and forecasting are considered. Scientific problems of estimation of a resourceability of the equipment of mining for which elimination the defining components of management of a resourceability of the equipment of mining are allocated and considered are formulated:
- Improvement of technology of resource design;
- Application of infologichesky model for estimation of a resourceability;
- Expert estimation and forecasting of before the negative (before the defective) and limit states;
- Further development of the chart of Farmer for improvement of quality of estimation of risks at control of a resourceability of the equipment of mining.
On the basis of the moved research and the analysis of approaches of management of a resourceability of the equipment of mining, it is possible to draw a conclusion that application of entropy criterion of degradation allows to predict area of hereditary refusals that minimizes forecast errors at management of a resourceability of the equipment of mining; development of the chart of Farmer can increase quality of management of a resourceability of the equipment of mining that allows to do the comparative analysis about properties of risk in various assumptions of dependence of probability of initial events of accidents (refusals) and damages.
Key words: equipment of mining, management of a resourceability, forecasting, hereditary refusals, Farmer's chart, risk.
ELECTRIFICATION
P. 323MOLODYKH A.V., STAROKOZHEV A.I.
«LONG CABLE» PROBLEM IN VARIABLE FREQUENCY ELECTRIC DRIVES AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO SOLVE IT
The problem of electromagnetic compatibility of variable frequency drive is considered and the method to solve it is offered.
Key words: electric drive, electromagnetic compatibility, frequency regulation, pulse-width modulation, filter.
ECOLOGY
P. 328